Test Code N Terminal pro B Natriuretic Peptide NT Pro BNP
Department
Chemistry
Specimen Type
Plasma or Serum
Container
Lithium Heparin (green top), No additive with gel (gold top)
Standard Volume
3.0ml
Minimum Volume
3.0ml
Ship Temperature
Refrigerated
Stability Refrigerated
3 Days
Stability Room Temp
3 Days
Stability Frozen
12 months
CPT Code
83880
Days Test Set Up
Monday through Sunday
Group Components
NTproBNP
Clinical Information
B-type natriuretic peptide (brain natriuretic peptide: BNP) is a small, ringed peptide secreted by the heart to regulate blood pressure and fluid balance. This peptide is stored in and secreted predominantly from membrane granules in the heart ventricles in a pro form (proBNP). Once released from the heart in response to ventricle volume expansion or pressure overload, the N-terminal (NT) piece of 76 amino acids (NT-proBNP) is rapidly cleaved by the enzymes corin and furin to release the active 32-amino acid peptide (BNP).
Both BNP and NT-proBNP are markers of atrial and ventricular distension due to increased intracardiac pressure. The New York Heart Association (NYHA) developed a 4-stage functional classification system for congestive heart failure (CHF) based on the severity of the symptoms. Studies have demonstrated that the measured concentrations of circulating BNP and NT-proBNP increase with the severity of CHF based on the NYHA classification
Test Use
Used as a tool in the diagnosis of congestive heart failure (CHF)
Cautions
Lack of elevations have been reported if CHF is very acute (first hour) or with ventricular inflow obstruction (hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, mitralstenosis, atrial myxoma).